| 刊名 | Meteorological and Environmental Research |
| 作者 | Zhe CAI1, Zhiyong LUO2, Ying ZENG3, Qiyuan YIN4*, Zhenlong CHEN5 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Foshan Shunde District Meteorological Bureau, Foshan 528300, China; 2. Zhongshan Meteorological Bureau, Zhongshan 528400, China; 3. Foshan Meteorological Bureau, Foshan 528000, China; 4. Guangdong Climate Center, Guangzhou 510640, China; 5. Boluo County Meteorological Bureau, Huizhou 516100, China |
| DOI | 10.19547/j.issn2152-3940.2025.03.012 |
| 年份 | 2025 |
| 刊期 | 3 |
| 页码 | 57-60 |
| 关键词 | Lightning; Lightning casualties; Casualty mechanism; First aid; Medical treatment |
| 摘要 | Currently, the number of lightning casualties and casualty rates have significantly reduced in developed countries, but there has been no significant reduction in developing countries. On the one hand, this is due to the high frequency of lightning; on the other hand, the vulnerability of people in developing countries is also an influencing factor. Through case analysis and summary, this paper expounds on lightning injury's mechanism and clinical manifestations. It points out that lightning injury is mainly related to heart problems and the impact on the nervous system, rather than burns, which usually cause fewer consequences. Medical treatment needs to pay attention to the order and principles of treatment. Implementing CPR and auxiliary AED is the most effective way to save lives. Attention should be paid to the practical and effective treatment and nursing of lightning stroke sequelae. Finally, combined with the situation of lightning casualties in China, the existing problems are put forward during the process of early treatment, post-hospital treatment, and nursing observation, which provides an objective basis for the cognition of the scientific nature of the lightning injury. |
