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Precise Establishment of Community Micro-gardens through Data Empowerment: Environmental Physical Examination Driven by Mobile Measurement and Plant Response Strategies
摘要: During the process of urbanization, community environments encounter challenges such as data disconnection and the underutilization of small and micro spaces. The establishment of “complete communities” necessitates the implementation of refined governance strategies. This research develops a path for the precise establishment of community micro-gardens driven by mobile measurement. It involves the collection of environmental data via mobile devices equipped with various types of sensors, the generation of visualization maps that are adjusted for spatio-temporal synchronization, and the identification of environmental paint points, including areas of excessive temperature exposure and zones with elevated noise levels. Based on the aforementioned considerations, various plant allocation strategies have been proposed for distinct areas. For instance, the implementation of a composite shade and cooling vegetation system is recommended for regions experiencing high temperatures, while a triple protection structure is suggested for areas affected by odor contamination. The efficacy of these strategies is demonstrated through a case study of the micro-garden transformation in the Dongjie Community of Wulituo Street, Shijingshan, Beijing. The study presents operational technical pathways and plant response solutions aimed at facilitating data-driven governance of community micro-environments.
关键词: Data empowerment, Mobile measurement, Community micro-garden, Environmental physical examination
Distribution Characteristics and Influence Factors of Key Rural Tourism Villages—A Case Study of Beijing
摘要: Taking 138 key rural tourism villages in Beijing for example, this paper applied GIS analysis to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of these villages, selected the influence factors of the villages considering the classification characteristics, so as to explore the impact of different influence factors on its spatial distribution. The results showed ① Key rural tourism villages in Beijing manifested an aggregated distribution on the whole, they were unevenly distributed and mostly located in the fringe area of northern mountainous areas and plains, such as Huairou District and Miyun District. Such a “multi-center distribution” pattern was significantly influenced by terrains and natural resources. ② Depending on local natural and cultural resources, tourism resources, development characteristics and functional differences, key rural tourism villages in Beijing could be devided into natural scenery type, scenic area-dependent type and agriculture experiencing type. ③ Key factors influencing the distribution of these villages included mean temperature, annual precipitation, quantity of scenic area, road network density, agricultural land and so on, and the interaction of dual factors exerted more significant impact on single factors. 
关键词: Rural tourism, Key rural tourism villages, Spatial distribution characteristics, Classification of rural areas, Influence factors
Genetic Inheritance and Activation Utilization Strategies of Traditional Village Landscape from the Perspective of Urban and Rural Planning
摘要: With the ongoing advancement of urban-rural integration, traditional villages are encountering challenges such as fragmented spatial patterns, the erosion of cultural landscapes, and the diminishing of distinctive features. Current landscape protection and utilization methods often exhibit limitations, including a narrow identification dimension, fragmented activation strategies, and a disconnect from modern development. To address these issues, this paper introduced the "landscape gene" theory from the perspective of urban and rural planning. It integrated artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technologies to construct a pathway for the inheritance and activation of landscape genes, centered around the concepts of Specifically, through remote sensing image recognition, village texture deconstruction, cultural element extraction, and a dynamic monitoring system, the core genes of traditional village spatial texture, historical sites, cultural symbols, and more were accurately identified and dynamically tracked. In terms of activation strategy, an AI-driven participatory planning platform guided the community in co-building and co-managing, thereby achieving adaptive regeneration and sustainable use of landscape genes in contemporary contexts. Empirical results indicated that this method could increase the retention rate of core landscape elements by 22%, enhance villager participation by 35%, and achieve an 87% satisfaction rate with landscape activation, effectively promote the cultural continuity and morphological renewal of traditional villages.
关键词: Traditional villages, Landscape construction knowledge, Villager participation, Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things, Cultural heritage
Characterization of the Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Water Environment Quality in Yilong Lake
摘要: To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current status of water environment quality in Yilong Lake, a systematic study was undertaken to characterize the evolution of water quality. This study utilized monthly data on water quality indicators collected from three monitoring sections of Yilong Lake between 2016 and 2023, employing the Mann-Kendall trend test and ArcGIS spatial interpolation technique. The results indicated that the five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), total nitrogen (TN), and chlorophyll a (Chla) exhibited an overall increasing trend, whereas other indicators demonstrated a decreasing trend. The permanganate index (PI), chemical oxygen demand (COD), TN, and Chla were observed in the following order: east of the lake > middle of the lake > west of the lake. In contrast, the BOD5 and total phosphorus (TP) were ranked as west of the lake > east of the lake > middle of the lake. Additionally, ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) was found to be in the order of east of the lake > west of the lake > middle of the lake, while transparency was ranked as west of the lake > middle of the lake > east of the lake. Urban domestic sewage, effluent from industrial parks, domestic waste generated by rural residents’ production and daily activities, agricultural waste, wastewater from decentralized farming, domestic sewage, and point source discharges from the soybean processing industry are the primary contributors to the exceedance of water quality standards. The enhancement of a precise pollution control system, along with the regulation of pollution sources and the interception of pollutants, can significantly diminish the pollution load entering the lake. This approach is essential for the protection and restoration of river and lake ecosystems, thereby facilitating the gradual recovery of their ecological functions. Additionally, the implementation of ecological water replenishment and the recycling of water resources can improve the capacity of the water environment. Furthermore, bolstering scientific and technological support, as well as comprehensive supervision and assurance measures, is crucial to ensuring that water quality remains stable and adheres to established standards.
关键词: Evolution characteristics of water environment quality, Mann-Kendall test, ArcGIS spatial interpolation, Yilong Lake