 摘要： Based on the empirical analysis of the income and consumption of rural residents, the present paper discusses the reasons for the weak growth of income and the lagging consumption of rural residents in China. Finally, it comes up with some recommendations and measures to increase the income of rural residents, promote the consumption of rural residents, and open up the rural market.

 摘要： Within the context of the "Window of Qingtian" initiative for constructing beautiful countryside in the new era, this study focuses on Malingjiao Village in Zhenbu Town, Qingtian County, exploring innovative approaches and practical models for rural revitalization in mountainous areas. By employing a combination of field research, policy analysis, and case studies, this research deeply analyzes the specific measures implemented in Malingjiao Village, including infrastructure enhancement, integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, revitalization of collective assets, ecological conservation, and cultural heritage preservation. The results indicate that, by pursuing strategies of shared prosperity, agricultural-tourism integration, and integrated development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, the village has successfully optimized its industrial structure, expanded the collective economy, increased villager incomes, and improved the ecological environment. This study not only provides a referential demonstration model for beautiful countryside construction throughout Qingtian County but also offers empirical and theoretical support for rural revitalization in mountainous regions across southwestern Zhejiang and even the entire province.

 摘要： [Objectives] To analyze the dynamic changes of maximum vegetation coverage in Ili River Basin from 2006 to 2020, and to explore the vegetation change and its influencing factors in the forest-grassland ecotone of Ili region. [Methods] The pixel dichotomy model was used to process the MODIS data and analyze the change of vegetation coverage in the Ili River Basin from 2006 to 2020. [Results] (i) The vegetation coverage in the Ili River Basin increases gradually from west to east, and fluctuates greatly between years. (ii) By monitoring the change rate of the maximum vegetation coverage, it is found that the vegetation coverage of the basin has experienced a process of first decline and then recovery in the past 15 years. (iii) In spatial distribution, vegetation coverage has improved in some regions, while it has deteriorated in others, which may be related to regional climate change and human activities. [Conclusions] The vegetation coverage in the Ili River Basin showed significant spatial and temporal differences during the study period, and its changes were affected by both natural and human factors.

 摘要： [Objectives] To evaluate the utilization and application value of vine plant resources, and enrich the urban vertical greening landscape. [Methods] Route survey and sample plot observation methods were employed to investigate 96 greening sites in Shenyang area, China. [Results] There are 21 species of vines used in vertical greening, including 15 species of woody vines and 6 species of herbaceous vines. According to the biological characteristics of vine plants and the actual needs of vertical application in landscape greening, a comprehensive evaluation system with one target layer, three criterion layers and a total of 14 indicators was constructed, and the application value of 21 species of vines was evaluated. Based on the comprehensive evaluation value, the vine plants were divided into four grades, and four of them had good application prospects and could be used in urban vertical greening. [Conclusions] The evaluation model and evaluation results will provide a theoretical basis for the rational use of vine plant resources.

 摘要： [Objectives] To analyze the function of cobQ gene from Vibrio alginolyticus strain HY9901, and to provide a reference for exploring the possible mechanism of cobQ gene from V. alginolyticus. [Methods] A pair of primers were designed based on the sequence of the V. alginolyticus cobQ gene and used to amplify the full-length gene by PCR. [Results] The PCR amplification results indicated that the cobQ gene has a full length of 780 bp, encoding 259 amino acid residues. The deduced amino acid sequence predicts a molecular weight of approximately 28.83 kD and an isoelectric point of 9.21. Sequence analysis revealed no N-terminal signal peptide cleavage site, suggesting the absence of both a signal peptide and transmembrane regions in this protein. The amino acid sequence contains 2 N-terminal myristoylation sites, 1 N-glycosylation site, 1 glycosaminoglycan attachment site, 4 microbody C-terminal targeting signal sites, 3 casein kinase II phosphorylation sites, and 4 protein kinase C phosphorylation sites. Subcellular localization prediction showed that the CobQ protein is primarily localized in the cytoplasm (65.2% probability). Homology analysis demonstrated that the amino acid sequence of the cobQ gene from V. alginolyticus shares up to 99% homology with other Vibrio species, clustering within the same subclade as Vibrio parahaemolyticus, indicating close phylogenetic relationships. Secondary structure prediction revealed proportions of α-helices, random coils, and extended strands as 44.40%, 36.68%, and 18.92%, respectively. The tertiary structure model exhibited 87.62% similarity to the template A0A165XBE1.1. [Conclusions] In this study, the V. alginolyticus cobq gene was successfully cloned and its sequence was analyzed by bioinformatics. It is expected to lay a foundation for the subsequent study of the regulatory mechanism of its protein on the virulence of V. alginolyticus.

 摘要： In the context of the rural revitalization strategy and the "High-Quality Development Project for Hundreds of Counties, Thousands of Towns, and Myriads of Villages", the integration of industry and education in environmental protection majors at universities needs to focus on "demand orientation, technology drive, and collaborative education" as its core. Through curriculum restructuring, joint platform construction, technology empowerment, and policy support, it should form a virtuous cycle of "education chain-industry chain-innovation chain". Under the background of rural revitalization strategy, the present explores practical teaching paths for industry-education integration, including: establishing moral education as the fundamental task for talent cultivation under the rural revitalization strategy; strengthening innovation in curriculum systems and teaching models; implementing a dual-mentor guidance system combining enterprise and academic instructors; adopting comprehensive evaluation systems that integrate theory and practice; improving practical teaching monitoring systems to steadily enhance teaching quality; and effectively strengthening the construction of university-enterprise cooperative bases.

 摘要： For students in higher vocational colleges, the "Internet+" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition not only provides them with a rare platform for communication and learning but also significantly promotes their comprehensive development and substantially enhances their innovative and entrepreneurial capabilities. This paper explores the collaboration models between higher vocational colleges and industries in advancing the "Internet+" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, analyzes the impact of the competition on the educational systems and curriculum design of higher vocational colleges, and proposes pathways for research and practice on innovative and entrepreneurial talent cultivation models, aiming to cultivate high-quality and high-skilled talents who can adapt to industrial transformation and upgrading and achieve high-quality development.

 摘要： [Objectives] To investigate and analyze the physical examination status of the staff in an agricultural university in Tianjin, to understand the composition of the diseases suffered by the staff in the university, and to provide the basis for the formulation of health education programs and health management countermeasures. [Methods] A comprehensive physical examination survey was conducted among 377 teachers and staff in the school, and the results were statistically analyzed by SPSS 24.0. [Results] The detection rates of diseases among the staff of a university in Tianjin were 161 (42.7%) overweight and obesity, 167 (44.3%) dyslipidemia, 250 (66.31%) thyroid nodules, 214 (56.76%) fatty liver, 116 (30.77%) hyperglycemia, 96 (25.46%) hypertension, 90 cases (23.87%) had abnormal ECG, and the prevalence rate increased with age. [Conclusions] The health status of the staff in a university in Tianjin is not optimistic. They should strengthen health education and health care guidance, increase sports and physical exercise, actively do a good job in early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases, and improve their health level.

 摘要： Rational laboratory layout design and scientific management systems are key to improving overall laboratory efficiency and safety, providing a solid foundation and guarantee for the smooth progress of scientific research. This article addresses a series of issues such as low testing efficiency caused by unreasonable laboratory layouts, incomplete or outdated equipment configurations affecting testing accuracy, and safety hazards arising from the lack of effective laboratory management systems. It conducts an in-depth exploration of the design and planning strategies for physicochemical laboratories. By proposing specific designs and guidelines for the location selection, functional zoning, and layout requirements of physicochemical laboratories, the aim is to optimize laboratory space utilization, enhance testing efficiency, and ensure the advancement of equipment configurations and the accuracy of testing precision. Simultaneously, it emphasizes the establishment of an effective laboratory management system to prevent and control safety hazards, safeguarding the lives of laboratory personnel and ensuring stable laboratory operations.